AI Fairness in Practice: Detecting and Mitigating Bias in Machine Learning
AI Fairness in Practice: Detecting and Mitigating Bias in Machine Learning Note: This guide is based on fairness research including “Fairness and Machine Learning” by Barocas et al., AI Fairness 360 (IBM Research), Fairlearn (Microsoft), and documented case studies from COMPAS recidivism algorithm analysis. All code examples use established fairness metrics and follow industry best practices for responsible AI. AI bias has real-world consequences: Amazon’s recruiting tool penalized resumes mentioning “women’s” activities, COMPAS criminal risk assessment showed racial disparities, and healthcare algorithms under-allocated resources to Black patients. As ML systems increasingly make high-stakes decisions about loans, jobs, and parole, detecting and mitigating bias is not just ethical—it’s legally required under regulations like GDPR and the EU AI Act. ...